中华万年历

中国人民解放军建军节，简称"建军节"，定于每年的8月1日。1927年8月1日，中国共产党领导发动了南昌起义，打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪，标志着中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建革命军队的开始。为纪念这一重大历史事件，1933年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府决定将8月1日作为中国工农红军成立纪念日。新中国成立后，将此纪念日改称为中国人民解放军建军节。建军节是人民军队的重要节日，体现了党对军队的绝对领导，弘扬了人民军队的光荣传统和优良作风。每年建军节，全国各地特别是部队会举行隆重的纪念活动，缅怀革命先烈，表彰先进典型，增强国防意识，激励官兵为保卫国家安全和人民幸福而英勇奋斗。

建军节的起源与南昌起义密切相关。1927年，国民党反动派背叛革命，发动反共政变，大肆屠杀共产党员和革命群众，中国革命陷入低潮。中国共产党从血的教训中认识到，必须建立自己的武装力量。1927年8月1日凌晨2时，在周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承等领导下，中国共产党发动南昌起义，打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪。起义军约两万余人，占领了南昌城，但因敌强我弱，起义军后来转移南下，在广东失利。虽然南昌起义最终失败，但它具有重大的历史意义：标志着中国共产党独立领导革命战争、创建人民军队和武装夺取政权的开始，开启了中国革命的新纪元。1933年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会的建议，决定将8月1日作为中国工农红军成立纪念日。从此，8月1日成为中国人民解放军的建军节。

The Founding Day of the People's Liberation Army of China, abbreviated as Army Day, is observed on August 1st every year. On August 1, 1927, the Communist Party of China led the Nanchang Uprising, firing the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, marking the beginning of the CPC's independent leadership of armed struggle and the creation of a revolutionary army. To commemorate this major historical event, on July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic decided to designate August 1st as the founding anniversary of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. After the founding of New China, this commemorative day was renamed as the Founding Day of the People's Liberation Army of China. Army Day is an important festival for the people's army, embodying the Party's absolute leadership over the army and promoting the glorious traditions and fine conduct of the people's army. Every Army Day, grand commemorative activities are held across the country, especially in the military, to cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs, honor advanced models, enhance national defense awareness, and inspire officers and soldiers to fight bravely to defend national security and people's happiness.

The origin of Army Day is closely related to the Nanchang Uprising. In 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries betrayed the revolution, launched an anti-communist coup, and massacred Communist Party members and revolutionary masses on a large scale, plunging the Chinese revolution into a low ebb. From the bloody lesson, the Communist Party of China realized that it must establish its own armed force. At 2 a.m. on August 1, 1927, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and others, the Communist Party of China launched the Nanchang Uprising, firing the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. The insurgent army numbered more than 20,000 and occupied Nanchang City, but due to being outnumbered, the insurgent army later moved south and failed in Guangdong. Although the Nanchang Uprising ultimately failed, it has great historical significance: it marked the beginning of the Communist Party of China's independent leadership of revolutionary war, creation of a people's army, and armed seizure of power, opening a new era of the Chinese revolution. On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, based on the suggestion of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee, decided to designate August 1st as the founding anniversary of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Since then, August 1st has become the Army Day of the People's Liberation Army of China.